葡萄酒术语 - S

spring

Salty. One of the basic tastes, mainly due to mineral salts.
咸的：一种基本的味道，主要来自矿物盐类。

Sensory evaluation. Examination of a wine by the sense of sights, smell and taste
感官评价：通过视觉、嗅觉和味觉评价判断葡萄酒。

Smoke taste. The special taste of some wines, usually somewhat harsh and recalling that of smoke.
烟味、烟熏味：一些葡萄酒所具有的特殊味道，通常有些粗糙，令人联想起烟尘。

Sour-sweet, sweet-sour. The taste of a wine which contains excess acid and is at the same time sweet. Sometimes due to the presence of mannitol and lactic acid formed by bacteria.
酸甜的、甜酸的：当甜葡萄酒中含有过量酸时的口感，有时是由于葡萄酒中存在甘露醇和由细菌产生的乳酸。

Spoiled, unsound. Term applied to wine showing some evidence of spoilage.
败坏的：用于描述表现破败和病害迹象的葡萄酒。

Stained wine. A white wine which has acquired a pink tint through being placed in casks which previously held red wine. Wine made from grapes with white juice and coloured skins, containing trace amounts of anthocyanins.
染色葡萄酒：由于储放在原先盛放红葡萄酒的容器中而浸染了粉色色调的白葡萄酒。也指以有色葡萄品种生产的白葡萄酒，酒液中带有极少量的果皮花色素。

Stale. Lack of bouquet and freshness of a wine through too much aeration or infection with film yeasts.
走味的、沉滞的：由于通风过度或受产膜酵母的侵染，葡萄酒变得缺乏香气及新鲜爽口感。

Subtle. Tasting term applied to aroma or perfume which is fine and delicate.
精妙的：用于描述葡萄酒的香气细腻精雅的品尝术语。

Sulphur taste. Taste of wine containing excess of SO2.
硫味、二氧化硫味：当葡萄酒中含有超量的二氧化硫时所具有的气味。

Supple, smooth, soft. Term applied to wines of quality which have a fine round texture, and pleasant to drink.
柔顺的、平滑的、柔软的：用于描述结构细腻圆润、适饮性好的优质葡萄酒。